What is jquery?
jQuery is a small, fast JavaScript library that makes it easier to work with HTML documents, handle events, create animations, and communicate with servers. Think of it as a toolbox that simplifies common tasks you would otherwise write a lot of code for in plain JavaScript.
Let's break it down
- Library, not a language: jQuery is written in JavaScript, but you add it to your web page and then use its functions.
- Selectors: It lets you pick elements on the page using CSS‑like syntax, e.g.,
$('p')
selects all paragraph tags. - Chaining: You can string many actions together, like
$('button').hide().fadeIn(500);
. - Cross‑browser: jQuery smooths out differences between browsers so the same code works everywhere.
- Ajax helpers: Simple functions to load data from a server without reloading the page.
Why does it matter?
Before modern JavaScript (ES6+) and browsers became more consistent, developers wrote a lot of repetitive code to do simple things. jQuery reduced that boilerplate, sped up development, and made interactive websites possible even for beginners. It also helped teams share a common, well‑tested way to manipulate the DOM.
Where is it used?
- Legacy websites that were built before 2015 still rely on jQuery.
- Many content‑management systems (WordPress, Drupal, Joomla) load jQuery by default for plugins and themes.
- Small to medium projects that need quick interactivity without a full‑blown framework.
- Tutorials and learning resources often use jQuery to teach DOM manipulation concepts.
Good things about it
- Very easy to learn; you can start writing useful code in minutes.
- Huge community, lots of plugins, and extensive documentation.
- Works consistently across all major browsers, including older versions of Internet Explorer.
- Reduces the amount of code you need to write for common tasks.
- Can be added to any existing page with just one
<script>
tag.
Not-so-good things
- Adds extra file size (about 90 KB minified) to your page, which can slow loading if not needed.
- Modern browsers now support most features natively, making jQuery less essential.
- Over‑reliance can hide the underlying JavaScript concepts, making it harder to transition to frameworks like React or Vue.
- Some plugins are outdated or no longer maintained, leading to security or compatibility issues.
- Large projects may benefit more from component‑based frameworks that handle state and routing better than jQuery.