What is laravel?
Laravel is a free, open‑source framework for building web applications using the PHP programming language. Think of it as a toolbox that gives developers ready‑made pieces (like routing, database handling, and security) so they don’t have to write everything from scratch.
Let's break it down
- Framework: A collection of code that provides a structure for your project.
- PHP: The language Laravel is written in; it runs on most web servers.
- MVC pattern: Laravel follows Model‑View‑Controller, separating data (Model), user interface (View), and logic (Controller).
- Composer: A package manager that installs Laravel and its add‑ons.
- Artisan: A command‑line tool that automates repetitive tasks (creating files, running migrations, etc.).
Why does it matter?
Laravel speeds up development, reduces bugs, and makes code easier to read and maintain. By handling common tasks (like authentication, routing, and database queries) for you, it lets developers focus on the unique features of their application instead of reinventing the wheel.
Where is it used?
- Small business websites and blogs
- Large e‑commerce platforms (e.g., Shopify‑like stores)
- SaaS (Software‑as‑a‑Service) products
- APIs that power mobile apps
- Internal tools and dashboards for companies
Good things about it
- Elegant syntax: Code looks clean and is easy to understand.
- Rich ecosystem: Packages for everything (payments, queues, real‑time chat, etc.).
- Built‑in security: Protection against common attacks (SQL injection, CSRF, XSS).
- Great documentation and a supportive community.
- Rapid prototyping with tools like Laravel Forge, Vapor, and Livewire.
Not-so-good things
- Learning curve: Beginners need to grasp PHP, MVC, and Composer before feeling comfortable.
- Performance: Slightly slower than micro‑frameworks for very simple sites.
- Heavyweight: Includes many features you might never use, adding extra overhead.
- Version changes: Major releases can introduce breaking changes, requiring careful upgrades.