What is OpenShift?
OpenShift is Red Hat’s platform that lets you build, run, and scale applications inside containers. It uses Kubernetes underneath and adds tools and a managed environment so developers can focus on code instead of the underlying infrastructure.
Let's break it down
- OpenShift - a ready-to-use system for running containerized apps.
- Red Hat - the company that creates and supports OpenShift.
- Kubernetes - the open-source engine that actually moves containers around; OpenShift builds on it.
- Platform - a collection of software that provides a base for other programs to run.
- Build, run, and scale - create an app, keep it working, and add more resources when needed.
- Containers - lightweight packages that hold an app and everything it needs to run.
- Managed environment - the platform takes care of many operational tasks for you.
- Developers - the people writing the code.
- Infrastructure - the servers, networks, and storage that normally have to be set up and maintained.
Why does it matter?
OpenShift speeds up the delivery of modern cloud-native applications, reduces the amount of manual work for operations teams, and gives enterprises a consistent way to run software across on-premises data centers and public clouds.
Where is it used?
- Large companies modernizing legacy systems by moving them into containers on OpenShift.
- Financial-technology firms using OpenShift to run automated CI/CD pipelines for microservices.
- SaaS providers that need automatic scaling and high availability for their web services.
- Edge and IoT deployments where a lightweight, centrally managed container platform is required.
Good things about it
- Built on Kubernetes, so workloads are portable across many environments.
- Includes developer-friendly tools such as Source-to-Image, integrated CI/CD, and a web console.
- Strong security features (role-based access, SELinux, built-in image scanning).
- Supports hybrid and multi-cloud strategies, letting you run the same workload on-prem or in the public cloud.
- Backed by Red Hat’s enterprise support and regular updates.
Not-so-good things
- Initial setup and configuration can be complex, especially for teams new to Kubernetes.
- The fully supported Red Hat version requires a subscription, adding cost.
- Steep learning curve for developers and ops staff unfamiliar with container orchestration concepts.
- For very small projects or simple apps, the platform may be more heavyweight than necessary.